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Unit 6 Lesson 27 Choosing Not To Drink Alcohol

Unit 6 Lesson 27 Choosing Not To Drink Alcohol

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Unit 7 Lesson 27 Choosing Not To Drink Alcohol: Study Notes

The notes for the current unit of study are listed below. Please use them to complete homework assignments and to study for tests.

 

Unit 6 Lesson 27 Choosing Not To Drink Alcohol: Notes

Unit 6 Lesson 27 Choosing Not to Drink Alcohol

Unit 6 Lesson 27

Alcohol:
a drug that slows down the central nervous system

Blood Alcohol Content (BAC):
amount of alcohol in a person's blood

Factors that effect BAC:

1. How much alcohol the person drinks

2. How fast a person drinks

3. How much a person weighs

4. How a person feels, emotional state

5. How much a person has eaten

6. Other drugs in the blood



How alcohol is removed from the body:

Oxidation:
process by which the liver changes alcohol to carbon dioxide and water

Gastric ADH:
enzyme needed in the liver to oxidize alcohol
Females have less than males

Alcohol and the Body read pages 274 and 275

Immune system:
body system that fights disease

Pancreatitis:
inflammation of the panceras

Diabetes:
body produces little or no insulin

Insulin breaks down sugar in the body
Too much sugar; takes more insulin



Alcohol and the Mind

Alcohol affects:

School performance
Decision-making
Sexual decision-making
Social skills
Violence
Depression and suicide


Problem Drinking and Alcoholism

Problem drinking:
pattern of drinking that produces difficulties in a person's life

Problem drinker: a person who causes problems for himself or others due to drinking

Alcoholism:
disease in which a person is addicted to alcohol

Blackout:
a period of time during a drinking episode in which a person cannot remember what has happened

Enabler:
a person who knowingly or unknowingly supports the harmful behavior of another person





 

Myths and Facts About Alcohol

Myth: I can drink and still be in control.
Fact: Drinking impairs your judgment, which increases the likelihood that you will do something you'll later regret such as having unprotected sex, being involved in date rape, damaging property, or being victimized by others.


Myth: Drinking isn't all that dangerous.
Fact: One in three 18 to 24 year olds admitted to emergency rooms for serious injuries are intoxicated. And alcohol is also associated with homicides, suicides, and drowning.
Myth: I can sober up quickly if I have to.
Fact: It takes about 3 hours to eliminate the alcohol content of two drinks, depending on your weight. Nothing can speed up this process - not even coffee or cold showers.


Myth: It's ok for me to drink to keep up with my boyfriend.
Fact: Women process alcohol differently. No matter how much he drinks, if you drink the same amount as your boyfriend, you will be more intoxicated and more impaired.


Myth: There is no point in postponing drinking until I'm over 21.
Fact: Research shows that the longer you postpone drinking, the less likely you are to ever experience alcohol-related problems.


Myth: I can manage to drive well enough after a few drinks.
Fact: About one-half of all fatal traffic crashes among 18 to 24 year olds involve alcohol. Your impairment is related to your blood alcohol concentration (BAC). Depending on your weight, you can have a BAC of 0.02% after only one drink, which can slow your reaction time and make it difficult to concentrate on two things simultaneously. A BAC of 0.03% can significantly impair your steering. At 0.04% your vision begins to focus on the center of the road and you cannot respond as well to street signs, traffic signals and pedestrians. By 0.05% your driving will be noticeably erratic, especially to the police.


Myth: I'd be better off if I learn to "hold my liquor."
Fact: If you have to drink increasingly larger amounts of alcohol to get a "buzz" or get "high," you are developing tolerance. This increases your vulnerability to many serious problems, including alcoholism.


Myth: I have to drink to fit in.
Fact: Your peers don't drink as much as you think they do. A recent survey of more than 44,000 college students shows that most students drink little or no alcohol on a weekly basis.


Myth: Beer doesn't have as much alcohol as hard liquor.
Fact: A 12-ounce bottle of beer has the same amount of alcohol as a standard shot of 80-proof liquor (either straight or in a mixed drink) or 5 ounces of wine.

Source:National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
(National Institute of Health)

Myth: Alcohol improves my sexual performance.
Fact: Although you may think that drinking makes you better in bed, psychologically alcohol reduces your performance.